See calem on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calem-ca-verb-l90QtAVl",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"first-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-calem-ca-verb-y0RxPaGU",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈlɛm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈləm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlem]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calem-gl-verb-M0wElvCI",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-calem-gl-verb-s7CulmMK",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of calō"
],
"id": "en-calem-la-verb-6mTfnJE~",
"links": [
[
"calō",
"calo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːlem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lem"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calem-pt-verb-M0wElvCI",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-calem-pt-verb-s7CulmMK",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calemuri"
},
"expansion": "calem n (plural calemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "calemurilor",
"gpi": "calemuri",
"gsd": "calemului",
"gsi": "calem",
"n": "",
"npd": "calemurile",
"npi": "calemuri",
"nsd": "calemul",
"nsi": "calem",
"vp": "calemurilor",
"vs": "calemule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public administration"
],
"id": "en-calem-ro-noun-6OyJIDg3",
"links": [
[
"public administration",
"public administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"first-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈlɛm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈləm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlem]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of calō"
],
"links": [
[
"calō",
"calo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːlem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lem"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calemuri"
},
"expansion": "calem n (plural calemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "calemurilor",
"gpi": "calemuri",
"gsd": "calemului",
"gsi": "calem",
"n": "",
"npd": "calemurile",
"npi": "calemuri",
"nsd": "calemul",
"nsi": "calem",
"vp": "calemurilor",
"vs": "calemule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"public administration"
],
"links": [
[
"public administration",
"public administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calem meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"calem"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"calem"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.